{"id":190,"date":"2023-05-27T08:45:01","date_gmt":"2023-05-27T06:45:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nationalpark.08eins-preview.ch\/fr\/flore-et-faune\/flore\/le-pin-de-montagne\/"},"modified":"2024-01-02T14:41:51","modified_gmt":"2024-01-02T13:41:51","slug":"le-pin-de-montagne","status":"publish","type":"florafauna_cpt","link":"https:\/\/nationalpark.ch\/fr\/flore-et-faune\/le-pin-de-montagne\/","title":{"rendered":"Pin de montagne"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-reader-unique-id=\"4\"><strong data-reader-unique-id=\"5\">Les pins de montagne occupent de grandes surfaces au Parc National.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C&rsquo;est l&rsquo;arbre le plus r\u00e9pandu de la r\u00e9gion du col de l&rsquo;Ofen. Il en existe deux formes: le pin de montagne, bien droit, et le pin couch\u00e9. Les graines des pins de montagne, transport\u00e9es par le vent, germent m\u00eame sur des sols secs et rocailleux. C&rsquo;est l\u2019esp\u00e8ce pionni\u00e8re qui a recolonis\u00e9 les zones d\u00e9bois\u00e9es au 19<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n<p>Les pins de montagne fleurissent en juin. \u00c0 la diff\u00e9rence de l&rsquo;arole, les aiguilles courtes et dures du pin de montagne sont regroup\u00e9es par faisceau de deux.<\/p>\n<p>Les pins couch\u00e9s de montagne se diff\u00e9rencient par la forme de leur croissance, leurs c\u00f4nes et leurs habitats. Dans le Parc National, les zones de r\u00e9partition du pin de montagne (Alpes de l\u2019Ouest) et du pin couch\u00e9 (Alpes orientales) se chevauchent. Il en r\u00e9sulte une grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de formes. Ainsi, des pins couch\u00e9s initialement de croissance courb\u00e9e, poussent soudain en hauteur et adoptent la forme du pin de montagne.<\/p>\n<p>Le pin de montagne forme au Parc National de vastes pin\u00e8des de montagne \u00e0 bruy\u00e8re. Leurs branches typiques en forme de crochet facilitent la distinction entre le pin de montagne et l&rsquo;arole.<\/p>\n<p>C&rsquo;est dans le Val dal Botsch que l\u2019observation des diff\u00e9rentes formes de pins et de leurs transitions est remarquable. Le pin couch\u00e9 cro\u00eet \u00e0 la limite de la for\u00eat et colonise les pentes raides.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nationalpark.ch\/fr\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/\u00a9SNP_LO_20170818_65311.jpg.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19447\" src=\"https:\/\/nationalpark.ch\/fr\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/\u00a9SNP_LO_20170818_65311.jpg.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nationalpark.ch\/fr\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/\u00a9SNP_LO_20170818_65311.jpg.webp 1280w, https:\/\/nationalpark.ch\/fr\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/\u00a9SNP_LO_20170818_65311-300x90.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/nationalpark.ch\/fr\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/\u00a9SNP_LO_20170818_65311-1024x307.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/nationalpark.ch\/fr\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/\u00a9SNP_LO_20170818_65311-600x180.jpg.webp 600w, https:\/\/nationalpark.ch\/fr\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/\u00a9SNP_LO_20170818_65311-768x230.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/nationalpark.ch\/fr\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/\u00a9SNP_LO_20170818_65311-150x45.jpg.webp 150w, https:\/\/nationalpark.ch\/fr\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/\u00a9SNP_LO_20170818_65311-992x298.jpg.webp 992w, https:\/\/nationalpark.ch\/fr\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/\u00a9SNP_LO_20170818_65311-460x138.jpg.webp 460w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-190","florafauna_cpt","type-florafauna_cpt","status-publish","hentry","florafauna_category-flore","florafauna_category-foret"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pin de montagne - Parc National Suisse<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nationalpark.ch\/fr\/flore-et-faune\/le-pin-de-montagne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pin de montagne - Parc National Suisse\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les pins de montagne occupent de grandes surfaces au Parc National. C&rsquo;est l&rsquo;arbre le plus r\u00e9pandu de la r\u00e9gion du col de l&rsquo;Ofen. Il en existe deux formes: le pin de ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nationalpark.ch\/fr\/flore-et-faune\/le-pin-de-montagne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Parc National Suisse\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-02T13:41:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nationalpark.ch\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/11\/SNP_LO_20140810_32010-aspect-ratio-1280-550.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nationalpark.ch\\\/fr\\\/flore-et-faune\\\/le-pin-de-montagne\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nationalpark.ch\\\/fr\\\/flore-et-faune\\\/le-pin-de-montagne\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pin de montagne - Parc National Suisse\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nationalpark.ch\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-05-27T06:45:01+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-02T13:41:51+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nationalpark.ch\\\/fr\\\/flore-et-faune\\\/le-pin-de-montagne\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/nationalpark.ch\\\/fr\\\/flore-et-faune\\\/le-pin-de-montagne\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nationalpark.ch\\\/fr\\\/flore-et-faune\\\/le-pin-de-montagne\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nationalpark.ch\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Flora & Fauna\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nationalpark.ch\\\/fr\\\/flore-et-faune\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Pin de montagne\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nationalpark.ch\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nationalpark.ch\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Parc National Suisse\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/nationalpark.ch\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Pin de montagne - Parc National Suisse","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/nationalpark.ch\/fr\/flore-et-faune\/le-pin-de-montagne\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Pin de montagne - Parc National Suisse","og_description":"Les pins de montagne occupent de grandes surfaces au Parc National. 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