{"id":151,"date":"2023-05-22T08:44:43","date_gmt":"2023-05-22T06:44:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nationalpark.08eins-preview.ch\/fr\/flore-et-faune\/animaux\/aigle-royal\/"},"modified":"2024-02-16T17:24:15","modified_gmt":"2024-02-16T16:24:15","slug":"aigle-royal","status":"publish","type":"florafauna_cpt","link":"https:\/\/nationalpark.ch\/fr\/flore-et-faune\/aigle-royal\/","title":{"rendered":"Aigle royal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>L&rsquo;aigle royal a \u00e9chapp\u00e9 de justesse \u00e0 son \u00e9radication.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 l&rsquo;origine, l&rsquo;aigle royal \u00e9tait r\u00e9pandu dans toute l&rsquo;Europe centrale. Les pers\u00e9cutions continuelles de la part de l&rsquo;\u00eatre humain ont fait chuter ses effectifs au d\u00e9but du 20<sup>e<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle. Des mesures de protection strictes ont permis d&rsquo;\u00e9viter sa disparition.<br \/>\nAvec une envergure de 2.2 m, l&rsquo;aigle royal n&rsquo;impressionne pas seulement les marmottes.<br \/>\nAu Parc National, \u00able roi des airs\u00bb dispose de conditions id\u00e9ales. Il y trouve suffisamment de gibier et d\u2019aires. En \u00e9t\u00e9, l&rsquo;aigle royal se nourrit surtout de marmottes. En hiver, les charognes constituent une partie importante de son r\u00e9gime alimentaire.<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding: 56.25% 0 0 0; position: relative;\"><iframe style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/894581352?h=574bf578a8\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/api\/player.js\"><\/script><strong><br \/>\nAujourd&rsquo;hui, le Parc National abrite au moins six sites de nidification.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les aigles royaux s&rsquo;accouplent en janvier et la ponte des \u0153ufs suit en avril. Les jeunes \u00e9closent en mai et prennent leur envol \u00e0 la fin juillet environ. Leurs parents les nourrissent jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 l&rsquo;hiver suivant.<br \/>\nLes aigles royaux ont en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral 1 \u00e0 2 aiglons par couv\u00e9e. Les plus faibles sont souvent jet\u00e9s hors du nid par leur fr\u00e8re ou leur s\u0153ur.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nationalpark.ch\/fr\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/LO_20191219_94904.jpg.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-19618 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/nationalpark.ch\/fr\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/LO_20191219_94904.jpg.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nationalpark.ch\/fr\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/LO_20191219_94904.jpg.webp 1280w, https:\/\/nationalpark.ch\/fr\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/LO_20191219_94904-300x90.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/nationalpark.ch\/fr\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/LO_20191219_94904-1024x307.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/nationalpark.ch\/fr\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/LO_20191219_94904-600x180.jpg.webp 600w, https:\/\/nationalpark.ch\/fr\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/LO_20191219_94904-768x230.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/nationalpark.ch\/fr\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/LO_20191219_94904-150x45.jpg.webp 150w, https:\/\/nationalpark.ch\/fr\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/LO_20191219_94904-992x298.jpg.webp 992w, https:\/\/nationalpark.ch\/fr\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/sites\/6\/2023\/05\/LO_20191219_94904-460x138.jpg.webp 460w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><strong><br \/>\nLes aigles royaux sont extr\u00eamement territoriaux.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Chaque couple a souvent plusieurs aires sur son territoire. Dans le canton des Grisons, un territoire peut atteindre une taille moyenne de 50 kilom\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s. Les intrus se font \u00e9nergiquement expulser du territoire. Pour de plus amples informations, vous pouvez consulter le livre &lsquo;Der Steinadler im Graub\u00fcnden&rsquo; (en allemand), \u00e9crit par le directeur du Parc National Heinrich Haller. Disponible aupr\u00e8s Centre du Parc National \u00e0 Zernez ou \u00e0 notre <a href=\"https:\/\/shop.nationalpark.ch\/de?path=about\/shop\/\">shop<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00eame si l&rsquo;aigle royal n&rsquo;a plus d&rsquo;ennemis naturels aujourd&rsquo;hui, ses effectifs peinent \u00e0 augmenter. Plus il y a d&rsquo;aigles dans l&rsquo;espace a\u00e9rien, plus la concurrence est rude. Si un couple doit quitter trop souvent son aire pour d\u00e9fendre son territoire, il n\u00e9gligera sa couv\u00e9e. Des recherches ont en effet d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que le succ\u00e8s de la reproduction chez les aigles royaux diminue avec l&rsquo;augmentation du nombre de territoires.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-151","florafauna_cpt","type-florafauna_cpt","status-publish","hentry","florafauna_category-faune","florafauna_category-oiseaux"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Aigle royal - Parc National Suisse<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nationalpark.ch\/fr\/flore-et-faune\/aigle-royal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aigle royal - Parc National Suisse\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L&rsquo;aigle royal a \u00e9chapp\u00e9 de justesse \u00e0 son \u00e9radication. \u00c0 l&rsquo;origine, l&rsquo;aigle royal \u00e9tait r\u00e9pandu dans toute l&rsquo;Europe centrale. 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